| 1.5" Long (not counting the bail),
1.25"
Wide, and 0.125" Thick. Sold at Auction. This pendant is now property of the Maine Historical Society. Read about the acution here,
it's a featured item in the article. |
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On the back of the Pendant it says (in order):
Mercy Wiswell Ob. 25 July 1775 AE+34
Bradstreet Ob. 30 Jan 1773 AE+4
Robert Ob. 10 June 1773 AE+2
Elizabeth Ob. 23 July 1775 AE+9
Historical Info and Provenance:
In researching it I contacted someone online with a lengthy Wiswell heritage on his online genealogy to see if he had more info. Though not his line, he did help me identify the people on it and that lead me to many many more sources.
Here is the various sources combined:
Rev. John Wiswall#
b.15 Apr 1731, Boston MA
m.31 Dec 1761 (Mercy Minot) in Brunswick, Cumberland Co., ME
m. Mar 1784 (Margaret Hutchinson) in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia.
d. 2 Dec 1812, Cornwallis, Nova Scotia
buried at the church he built in 1791 Old Trinity Church in Middleton, Nova ScotiaFirst wife:
Mercy Minot (Wiswall), of Brunswick, Cumberland Co., ME
b.11 Jul 1733, Fort Richmond ME
m.31 Dec 1761 (John Wiswall) in Brunswick, Cumberland Co., ME
d. 26 Jul 1775 aged 34 (from pendant) in Boston after fleeing from Falmouth (details here)Children were:
1.Peleg Wiswall / b. 1763 in Falmouth, ME / d. 1836, Nova Scotia
2. John Wiswall / b. 1765 in probably Falmouth, ME d. ???
3. Elizabeth Wiswall / b.1767, Nova Scotia* / d. 23 July 1775 aged 9 (from pendant) in Boston after fleeing from Falmouth (details here)
4. Bradstreet Wiswall / b.1769, Nova Scotia* / d.1773 / d. 30 Jan 1773 aged 4 (from pendant)
5. Robert Wiswall / b.1772, Nova Scotia* / d. 10 June 1773 aged 2 (from pendant)* I have a theory about these dates... click here
Second Wife:
Margaret Hutchinson, of New Jersey
b. 1737
m. Mar 1784 (John Wiswall) in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia.
d. 2 Dec. 1812 in Wilmot, Nova Scotia.
No children.More Geneology/family trees at the Nova Scotia Eatons page where all the above names are listed and searchable - very cool.
The husband/father of the names on the pendant is Rev. John Wiswall, a Reverand who was evicted from the US in the (State of) Massachusetts Banishment Act of 1778 (Maine was part of Massacusetts then). After the death of his wife and daughter, his eviction from the new US, and subsequent stint as a british navy chaplin Wiswall was dispatched to Nova Scotia and built a church in Wilmot - it is still standing and he is buried there - their history page has some info.
Added 2014: Rev. John Wiswall's diaries are online now, and downalodable in PDF format. YAY!
New info I have found on the Bradstreet name listed on the Pendant:
WISWELL Rev John & Mercey
Children:
John S b 3 Mar 1765 at Brunswick bapt 16 June 1765
Elizabeth b 25 Jan 1767 bapt 2 Feb 1767[St Paul's Church at Portland MH&GR]WISWELL, Bradstreet, a slave of Rev Mr Wiswall, bapt 25 Apr 1769 (Mr Wiswall had
three slaves baptisted) [St Paul's Church at Portland MH&GR]
NOTE: I think this is very curous information as in all other sources Bradstreet is listed as a son. The birth/baptisted dates point it's the same person. His name on the pendant with thier other children points to that as well. Did they THINK Of him as a son? Thinking of a slave as family member is a bit odd for the time. Is it?
Rev. Wiswall is mentioned in this history of Falmouth (Maine):
Excerpt: The records of the town previous to 1690, are not known to exist. In 1735, the people of New Casco petitioned for preaching, and in 1752, to be set off as a distinct parish Accordingly, in December, 1753, this parish was incorporated, in 1754 the church was formed, and in 1756 John Wiswall was settled over it. Rev. Ebenezer Williams labored here from 1765 to 1799. There are now two Congregational churches, a Free Baptist and a Methodist church in the town. Falmouth sustains a high-school, and is the owner of twelve schoolhouses valued at $7,000. The valuation of estates in 1870 was $688,527. In 1880 it was $769,470. The population in 1870 was 1,730. By the census of 1880, it was 1,626.
John Wiswall owned some land in Falmouth, here's some details:
James and Bethiah sold to Rev. John Wiswall of Falmouth 29 1/4 acres on Squttergusset Creek next to James' 90 acre grant for £121/13/14 on 15 March 1757.(6)
On 24 March 1757 James and Bethiah sold to Samuel Cobb Jr. of Falmouth, Gent. and Benjamin Lunt of Falmouth, shipwright for £480: "the farm I now live on... bounded by 20 1/4 acres that I lately sold to the Revd. Mr. John Wiswall on Presumpscott River & Squittergusset Creek with houses Barn Fences out houses & my Right in the school house..." The deed was witnessed by Enoch Freeman & Daniell Rolfe.
John Wiswall is descended from John Alden, and is listed on http://www.alden.org. I believe his family came over on the Mayflower as I find many references to Wiswells/Wiswalls in records there.
The Loyalist Collection at UNB Canada says:
Excerpt: John Wiswall was born in Boston, the son of the schoolmaster, Peleg Wiswall. He graduated from Harvard College in 1749 and taught school in the Boston area before becoming a congregational minister and settling in Brunswick (Maine), then part of Massachusetts. After converting to Anglicanism, he was ordained a priest by the Bishop of London in 1765 and went to Falmouth (now Portland, Maine) to a new Anglican congregation. In 1775 he was arrested because of his loyalty to the crown, escaped to Boston, and spent the next few years as a navy chaplain. He returned to England in 1781, and in1783 emigrated to Nova Scotia where he succeeded Jacob Bailey as the Anglican clergyman in Cornwallis. His mission also included Horton, Wilmot and Aylesford, but during the latter part of his ministry he concentrated his energies in Wilmot and Aylesford. His son Peleg Wiswall was elected to the House of Assembly and became a judge of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court.
John and Mercy’s son Peleg Wiswall became a Nova Scotian Supreme Court Judge and looked to be important in some Canadian/Indian issues:
http://www.lib.unb.ca/collections/loyalist/seeOne.php?id=458&string
http://www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/mikmaq/archiveslist.asp?Search=cls8&SearchList1=all&TABLE2=on
Mentioned: http://www.cha-shc.ca/bilingue/addresses/1938.htm
Mentioned: http://www.ustanne.ednet.ns.ca/usr/gcboudro/Mi'kmaqs.html
A bio of Rev John Wiswall biography from the Library and Archives Canada (where his journals are archived) is below:
This page ads some details to Wiswall's mysterious hospitalzation a week after marrying Mercy:
1761 sensory deprivation:
"In 1761, the Reverend John Wiswall (1731-1821) of Falmouth, Maine suffered what we would probably now call a "nervous breakdown". He continued out of his mind for nine months, after which he was referred to Dr Daniel Howe (born 1.5.1717, died 1.11.1797), a doctor in Andover, Massachusetts, who prescribed confinement to "a dark chamber". Cure was obtained in a few weeks." (Charles Outwin)Research note: From the sounds of his later quotes he seems to be an unhappy man at odd with many things such as his own parish refused to support him and being repremanded for ignoring his flock later in life. I think perhaps he was manic depressive, bi-polar or even some flavor of schitzophrenic.
Wiswall is mentioned for his part in the May 1775 Surrender of Captain Henry Mowatt who was released soon after only to return to Falmouth months later and wreak revenge for his capture (aka "kidnapping") to burn over 400 of town's buildings (about 3/4 of the town) to the ground in October 1775 PDF.
More info from the History of Brunswick webpage:
Excerpt:There were about fifty armed men, each wearing in his hat a small bough of spruce. Their standard was a spruce pole with the green top left on. Sentinels were posted around their camp, and several persons who chanced to pass that way were seized and detained. Pelatiah Haley was sent into town to obtain whatever information he might be able.
About one o'clock in the afternoon, Captain John Merrill, with two of the sentinels, while walking near the shore, saw Captain Mowatt with Reverend Mr. Wiswall, of St. Paul's Church, and his surgeon, land at Clay Cove. and walk up the hill. They compelled them to surrender, and immediately sent for General Thompson to receive Mowatt's sword. This he did, but returned it immediately. A number of prominent citizens of Falmouth visited the camp and urged the release of the prisoners. The "Spruce Company " were inflexible, but as night was approaching they concluded to march their prisoners to Marston's tavern. About nine o'clock the prisoners were released on a promise to return the next morning, General Preble and Colonel Freeman pledging themselves for them. The prisoners, however, did not keep good their promise.Another source says:
Excerpt:"On seeking to load in the Presumscot River, the British encountered an aroused citizenry who seized their boats, guns, and men. Thus the mast ships were forced to sail without a cargo. Admiral Graves warned...that if the masts were not given up he would 'beat the town down about their ears.' In October [1775] this threat was made good. Captain Mowatt and his fleet bombarded the town of Falmouth [Portland] and reduced it to ashes."
---Quoted from page 43 of William H Rowe (1948) THE MARITIME HISTORY OF MAINE (NY: W W Norton & Co).This page at MaineMemory.net has several letters about the Fire as well as letters from Mowatt himself giving the deadline before he lays waste.. er... dispensing justice to Falmouth.
Wiswall's parish in Falmouth is found (St Pauls, still there) thanks to a local community site which offers some more info including the tragic deaths of his wife Mercy and daughter Elizabeth:
Excerpt:"As the Revolutionary War began, Mr. Wiswell remained true to the vows of his ordination and left Falmouth with the British Fleet; however, his wife and children were not able to make it to the British Ships in the harbor. Later they were allowed to leave Falmouth with only bedding and limited rations, they were forced to walk to Boston and after their arrival they died as the result of exposure." It's about 110 miles one way, must have taken over a week with three children aged 9-13, if on foot.
Details
of Mercy and Elizabeth's deaths from The Reverend Jacob Bailey, Maine Loyalist: For God, King, Country, and for Self By James S. Leamon
Provided
by HarperCollins through the Google Books: Click here to read it It
disagrees with the above.

NOTE: Castle William was/is on an island in Boston Harbor so Mercy and Elizabeth did die in Boston as numerous reports claim, and we at last have a reason they died. It also says that they went as a family to Boston, and not just mercy and the children as other sources have said. I have to get Wiswall's journals yet, I'm becoming more and more interested in writing a fictionalized novel about them.
This link (pdf)says something different:
Jefferson embodied that hope when he called on Americans to realize their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Rev. John Wiswall did not. A graduate of Harvard and an Anglican pasto in Falmouth, Massachusetts, he was shocked to observe his neighbors split into hostile factions in 1775. The good parson tried to still their passions, but a mob damned him for a Tory and drove his family on board a British ship, whereupon his wife and daughter died from food poisoning. After the Declaration of Independence, Wiswall despaired and sailed, unwillingly, for England. Only God alone, he reflected, could still this ‘‘madness’’ because ‘‘the American people are altogether too free [ever] to be content with their happiness.’’
* The dates: After reading the bios I find I disagree with the some online genelogical sources that the children listed on the pendant were born in Nova scotia. It does not appear from the online soucres (I do not have the journals) that he arrived in Nova Scotia till after the deaths of his wife and daughter in 1775, his joining the Royal Navy later that year, a couple years at sea, and his the eviction from the USA in 1778.
Rev John Wiswall's biography implies that after 1765 he seems to have stayed put in Falmouth, ME (despite some traveling to England)
Ordained priest by the bishop of London in February 1765, Wiswall was back in Falmouth by the following May and ministered faithfully to his new Anglican congregation until the “publick Distractions” of the early 1770s. When he was arrested in 1775 he insisted that “not the severest punishment, not the fear of death” would shake his allegiance to the crown. Released on the understanding that he would remain in Falmouth, Wiswall broke his parole and travelled to Boston, arriving there in early June. He immediately appealed for assistance to commander-in-chief Thomas Gage*, but his petition yielded only an appointment as deputy chaplain to two regiments. To add to his misfortunes, his wife and one of his daughters died that summer.
Another bio mentions his "petitions to the British government and to the SPG requesting compensation for his losses during the American Revolution" when he was forced to "fleeing" to Boston in 1775 with his family when the revolution was heating up most likely for him being a Loyalist. No where in these timeframes does he appear to have been in Nova Scotia at this point in time, or before really either. And this line in on of the sources above seems to point that he might have been at sea during the tragic deaths of his wife and small daughter in Boston:
As the Revolutionary War began, Mr. Wiswell remained true to the vows of his ordination and left Falmouth with the British Fleet; however, his wife and children were not able to make it to the British Ships in the harbor. Later they were allowed to leave Falmouth with only bedding and limited rations, they were forced to walk to Boston and after their arrival they died as the result of exposure.
Publications and Books :
Microfilm: Acadia Univ. Arch. (Wolfville, N.S.), John Wiswall, journal, 1771–1812 (mfm. at PANS)
“Nova Scotia, 1784: a letter of Jacob Bailey,” ed. David Siegenthaler, Canadian Church Hist. Soc., Journal (Sudbury, Ont.), 19 (1977): 131–37.
Glimpses of Nova Scotia, 1807–24, as seen through the eyes of two Halifax merchants, a Wilmot clergyman and the clerk of the assembly of Nova Scotia, ed. C. B. Fergusson (Halifax, 1957).
Journals of the Rev. Thomas Smith, and the Rev. Samuel Deane, pastors of the first church in Portland . . . , ed. William Willis ([2nd ed. ], Portland, Maine, 1849).
“United Empire Loyalists: enquiry into losses and services,” AO Report, 1904: 172–73, 188.
Jones, Loyalists of Mass. Sabine, Biog. sketches of loyalists, vol.2. Calnek, Hist. of Annapolis (Savary). A. W. [H.]
Eaton, The Church of England in Nova Scotia and the tory clergy of the revolution (New York, 1891).
Fingard, Anglican design in loyalist N.S. Stark, Loyalists of Mass. (1910).
E. M. Saunders, “The life and times of the Rev. John Wiswall, M.A., a loyalist clergyman in New England and Nova Scotia, 1731–1821,” N.S. Hist. Soc., Coll., 13 (1908): 1–73.
The Reverend Jacob Bailey, Maine Loyalist: For God, King, Country, and for Self By James S. Leamon